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Posing with my paternal grandma, Mamie Irene Tripp Gates when she 62 years old |
Today, August 11, marks the 119th birthday of my maternal grandma, Gladys Vivian Rainey Smith. August 16th will be the 124th birthday of Mamie Irene Tripp Gates, my paternal
grandma. Both women worked side by side with their husbands and committed
the rest of their time to the care of their children and the upkeep of their
homes. One of the hardest work days of
their young lives was known as Wash Day. We 21st century
Americans need to be reminded from what “hardy stock” we descend and what
caliber of people gave us our DNA. Maybe that will curtail some of our tendency to
complain.
Wash Day
A look into the
past provides a perspective that triggers a thankfulness that may be lacking in
our lives. Revisiting wash day of yesteryear can do just that.
The term for doing
laundry in the days when my grandmothers were raising their children was Wash
Day. The reason was simple. It literally took all day to do the
family washing.
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Photographed with my maternal grandma, Gladys Vivian Rainey Smith at age 57 |
The day began
early with the water being drawn or pumped from the family well. In Mother's family, Grandpa Smith filled
an oblong cast iron kettle with several gallons of water. He carried it into
the kitchen. Their Home Comfort wood stove had a couple of sections on its
top that could be removed, allowing a larger space for the oblong kettle to access the heat. Since Mother was an only child, her family could do their washing on the porch. Dad’s
family, with as many as nine children at home some years, often heated the water over an open fire outside.
Mother recalled the
fear she felt one wash day when Grandpa began moving the boiling water from the
stove to the porch. He yelled out when the scalding hot water splashed on him.
Grandpa did not have lasting injury, but it frightened Mother to witness the
scary event.
My grandma, Gladys
Rainey Smith, made her own lye soap as many women of the Bend did in the early 20th century. Soap making required a whole day, too. In Grandma’s recipes, Mother located her soap recipes. One recipe she labeled
“an excellent soap” had been given her in 1940, by Cora Tripp Gallatin, the
sister of Grandma Gates. Mother said the soap was always made outdoors over an
open fire in an enormous black kettle.
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Photo of the Recipe Grandma Smith had from Grandma Gates's sister, Cora. |
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Mother's Wash Board with ridges for regular fabrics photographed |
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The photo of Mother's wash board showing the smoother side for more delicate fabrics. |
Wash Day predated
the washing machine. Instead the clothes were washed in the wash tub or kettle
as Mother’s family did. Without the gyration of the washing machine of today, the
clothes were doused up and down in the wash tub. For stubborn stains, the wash
board was placed in the wash kettle or tub and then the garments with tough
stains were rubbed on the side of the wash board with rougher raised ridges. The activity tortured the laundress’s knuckles. The flip side of the wash board had
smooth raised ridges for washing finer fabrics, lingerie, or anything delicate. Mother recalled rinsing the laundry in cold water. Instead of spinning dry in
the washing machine, Grandma wrung all laundry out with her hands. Grandpa wore heavy denim overalls. No wonder Grandma suffered with
arthritic hands in her later years. Grandma Gates not only laundered Grandpa’s
overalls but, at one point, she and the older girls were wringing out the
overalls of four sons/brothers! My grandmothers were indomitable women.
Even today, I still practice
the next step since Mother has no clothes dryer. Clothes were taken
outdoors to the clothesline. The metal wires are wiped off with a damp rag
just in case they are not clean. Then each laundry piece was shaken and hung on
the clothesline using clothespins. Then the rest of drying was left up to the glorious
sun.
Dad said Grandma
Gates used her lye-infused wash water to mop her wooden floors of their
two-room house before she tossed it out. Grandma Gates did this mopping weekly. These women lived out Waste not, want not.
Washing bed linens
represented a cumbersome task. Dad related Grandma Gates took unpatchable
overalls and converted them into heavy quilts for the boys’ winter sleeping in
the unheated bunkhouse. What laborious job laundering those heavy denim “overall”
bed coverings were!
Another day of the
week had to be designated to iron the fresh laundry. My mother still expresses
astonishment that her aunt, Pearl Bierman Rainey, ironed almost everything,
even Uncle Lewis’s overalls and her sheets.*
As I mused about
the lye soap recipe, Jeremiah 2:22 came to my mind. The weeping prophet of the
era of deliberate waywardness in Judah wrote of the sinful state of his fellow citizens
in this verse:
“For though you wash yourself with
lye, and use much soap, Yet your iniquity is marked before Me,” says the LORD
God. **
Embedded throughout Jeremiah’s prophecy are warnings about idolatry,
injustice, disobedience, violence, insincere pleas to God for forgiveness – all
based on a blatant disregard of God’s principles found in His Word. As I think
about my grandmothers, both wanted their children to follow good principles.
The reasons for emphasizing and requiring adherence to their principles were
grounded in their concern for their children’s safety, the overwhelming desire
for their children’s effective interactions with anyone they met and success at whatever
work they were gifted and called to do
My grandmas had more concern that their children were “good”
rather than “happy”, so they required obedience to their instructions. In the
same way, God’s desire for our obedience supersedes our happiness. But what a
promise Psalm 128:1-2 gives us:
Blessed is every one who fears the LORD, Who walks in His ways,
When you eat the labor of your hands, You shall be happy, and it shall be well with you.
Our obedience results in gladness, internally and externally. As I
think about my grandmas, I think how many times I heard my parents praise their
mothers for instilling life-directing principles in their early lives that paid off in their adult lives.
Lord, help
us to live by Your principles as Mamie Irene Tripp Gates and Gladys Vivian
Rainey Smith did. May we not take the easy path, but the path of obedience to You - following You. Thank you for giving us families founded on You.
*Ironing Day often followed Wash Day. This
workday was featured near the end of the blog posting entitled Unsupervised
Kids in the 1930s
**The Apostle John clearly explains in his first letter, chapter one,
verse how we can have our sins taken away. But if we walk in the light as He
is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus Christ
His Son cleanses us from all sin.