Lt. Davidson’s Crew Paid the Ultimate Sacrifice
Memorial Day advertisements usually
highlight food for a cook-out or a picnic. Some businesses feature items for
having fun at the lake or enjoying activities after a backyard BBQ.
As I
thought of the purpose of Decoration Day, as my grandparents always referred to it, I reflected it originated to honor the
Civil War dead. Recalling those who gave the ultimate sacrifice seemed a
proper way to observe part of the Memorial Day, the name given it in 1967.
I thought of Charles Peterson, the ball turret gunner, one of the ten-man crew who flew the mighty B-17F across the Atlantic Ocean. Target for Tonight was the B-17 Flying Fortress flown by Fred Rabo, their pilot, with Dad, Peterson, and the others, most under the age of 25 when it traversed the Pond.
Then as
Dad might say, “Peterson’s name was called to go with another flight crew.” Following
is Dad’s recollection of that flight as it appeared in his World War II
memoirs, Okie Over Europe.
Charles Peterson, the ball
turret gunner on Edmund’s original crew that crossed the Atlantic Ocean in Target
for Tonight, flew with a different crew on a combat mission piloted by Captain
William K. Davidson on February 4, 1943, to Hamm, Germany. Peterson was flying
one of the waist gunner positions on this mission. This was a fateful
reassignment for him since he had been manning the ball turret guns on all the
missions Edmund had flown. Their plane went down and the entire crew was lost.
Initially this crew’s status was “missing in action.” Soon this changed to “KIA” or “killed in
action.” This was the first man from Edmund’s original crew to be killed.
Edmund’s crew had served with
Charles Peterson since they had begun training in the desert at Muroc,
California. They had lived in the same
barracks, had eaten at the same mess hall, and flown ten successful combat
missions together. There was a momentary shock in their quarters upon hearing
that his plane was missing. Almost
immediately their reaction to this unnerving news gave way to the realization
that their comrade was not coming back and would be replaced the next day. Edmund and his fellow airmen quickly became
battle-hardened to retain sanity, courage, and the resolution to keep boarding
the Flying Fortresses for future missions.
Charles Peterson’s unused bunk was a visible reminder of the fragility
of life and the improbability of survival for B-17 crewmen. The remaining men
in the barracks steeled themselves that evening to the unoccupied bunk’s
conspicuousness and its haunting, yet deafening whisper to them.
A mysterious photo was in the military album Angie, my sister, created for Dad.
When we looked at the photo, Dad indicated the airman was killed in action. This
week before Memorial Day, I looked at the back of the photo and read these
words written by Dad: “On 1st Lt. Davidson’s Crew; Lost Entire Crew Feb. 4, 1943;
Plane #25060.”
As I revisited the doomed mission
of February 4, 1943, I researched briefly the other nine members on Plane 25060 hoping
to discover which of the crewmen was in the unidentified portrait in Dad’s collection.
I was able to locate photos of most of the men who went down in the North Sea off
the coast of the Netherlands that February day. Their names were engraved on
the Tablets of the Missing in the Cambridge American Cemetery and Memorial
in Cambridge, England.
Dad’s well-worn book, The 305th Bomb Group in Action – an Anthology, had a listing of the missing crews. The Davidson crew was among some the first listed. One of the crewmen was Staff Sergeant Kermit R. Plaskett, the flight engineer, on that doomed flight. He flew the same position as Dad. On the www.findagrave.com site, Plaskett’s military portrait, even though he had a serious expression, resembled the features of Dad's unidentified photo. Mother and I agreed that this unidentified portrait must be of this young man.
May
we never forget but always choose to remember the sacrifices paid by young
Americans and their families over the centuries. Jesus Himself spoke these poignant words in His
final hours with His disciples before His arrest, Greater love has no one
than this, than to lay down one’s life for his friends. (John 15:13). Paul encouraged the Christians in Galatia
with these words revealing the sacrifice of Jesus: